Notes (1) Inception date 2 November 2015 (2) Benchmark return is the FTSE Environmental Opportunities All Share Total Return Index in Australian dollars (3) MSCI ACWI return is the MSCI All Countries World Index Total Return Net Index in Australian dollars

Market commentary

Global equities continued their strong start to 2019, with the MSCI All Country World Total Return Index rising by 1.3% in March.  The US S&P 500 index was up 1.8%, Europe’s Stoxx 50 index appreciated by 1.6%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.5%. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was a laggard, falling 0.8%.  The notable macroeconomic development was weakness in Europe, with Europe’s manufacturing PMI falling further (to 47.5), signalling contraction.  Germany’s 10-year bond yield fell back into negative territory, and the euro fell to its weakest level against the US dollar since early 2017.

Environmental equities performed in line with broader markets, with the Fund’s benchmark, the FTSE Environment Opportunities All Share Total Return Index, rising 1.4% in US dollar terms and 1.5% in Australian dollar terms.

Industry commentary

The increasingly rapid shift away from traditional carbon-based (fossil fuel) energy was highlighted during March.  Oil and gas major Shell announced its plan to become the world’s largest electricity producer within 15 years, with anticipated investment of up to $2 billion a year in its new-energies division.  The announcement comes after a string of recent investments in battery and grid management technology by the company.  The bold strategic shift is driven by the “irreversible choice the world has made to decarbonise, to address climate change, and to go to a net-zero energy system”, according to the director of Shell’s integrated gas and new energies division. “Most of our customers … will in the coming decades only be using electricity”, an assessment consistent with the increasing importance of electricity in the overall energy mix and the relative ease of decarbonising electricity when compared to other sources.  This trend was highlighted by a UK government announcement that fossil fuel heating systems will be banned from new homes by 2020.

In a similar vein, Australian insurer QBE has announced that it will cease insuring new thermal coal mines and power plants from July 1 2019 and will shut down its thermal coal underwriting business by 2030.  Switzerland’s UBS also said it would cease offering project finance for new coal plants. Norway’s sovereign wealth fund announced $7.5b of divestments from Oil & Gas producers, while France’s BNP Paribas, announced plans for $1b of divestments of companies that derive more than 10% of revenue from thermal coal from its actively managed funds, starting in 2020.  German utility E.On unveiled its long-term EV strategy, with offerings for both retail and commercial retail customers covering charging infrastructure, monitoring software and even a special “green energy tariff”.  In the US Duke Energy announced plans for 2,500 charging stations in its service territory, of North Carolina.

Continued progress in renewable energy was highlighted in BNEF’s semi-annual report comparing the “levelized cost of energy” delivery by different technologies.  The latest analysis showed average cost of offshore wind-generated electricity falling by 22% since the prior report. The global average cost of onshore wind generation fell 5% in the same period.  These cost declines were reflected in a range of new wind projects announced across the world.  Wind turbine manufacturer Vestas, a company owned by the Fund, released details of what it calls Britain’s first unsubsidised project, a 47MW in Scotland, due to be completed in 2021. Australia approved an exploration license for what would be its first offshore wind farm, off the coast of Victoria, with Energy Minister Angus Taylor highlighting offshore wind’s relatively high reliability. Wind also won 100% of Finland’s first technology-agnostic energy auction.  In China, restrictions on the development of new wind farms in northern regions are being eased as curtailment rates fall in response to new transmission infrastructure and policies to promote the usage of renewable generation.  The Chinese wind market is expected to grow around 20% this year.

The increasing attractiveness of battery energy storage was also highlighted, with US utility NextEra Energy, a company owned by the Fund, announcing the development of a 900MWh capacity battery storage system in Florida.  The battery system, which is four times larger than the worlds largest system today (South Australia’s Hornsdale Power Reserve) will be attached to a 75MW solar project and will allow generation to be utilised to meet peak demand.  It will assist in the accelerated retirement of two gas fired generating units.  The project and others like it will complement NextEra subsidiary Florida Light & Power’s “30 by 30” strategy to install 30 million solar panels in Florida by 2030, making it a global leader in the adoption of solar energy.

The automotive industry’s transition towards electrification, autonomy and mobility services continues unabated despite a cyclical slowdown in global automotive sales. China announced that subsidies for EVs would be reduced by around 50% in 2019, reflecting the growing maturity of the sector and competitiveness of new EV models.  EV sales are forecast expected to rise 50% YoY in China, despite the lower support and required higher technical standards to qualify for subsidies.

Volkswagen announced a €2b investment plan for its light commercial division, including the rollout of an electric van, the ID Buzz, by 2022. VW’s Porsche unit raised production plans for its debut electric model, the Taycan, after stronger than expected demand by customers who registered to purchase the car via a €2,500 deposit.  The broader impact of technology on the industry was also highlighted by Volkswagen’s announcement that it would cut 7,000 jobs over 5 years and invest over $5 billion in new information technology equipment and systems primarily to digitise routine manual tasks in the company’s administration offices.

Germany’s Daimler AG extended its investment in autonomous driving technology with the €500m acquisition of Torc Robotics, which focuses on commercial vehicles, in which Daimler is the global leader. Daimler also announced that its Smart brand would become all electric brand from 2020, and be run in joint venture with Zhejiang Geely, its largest shareholder and main shareholder of Chinese automaker Geely.  March also saw the IPO of ride sharing app Lyft Inc, at a valuation of ~$20b.

In policy news, the Trump administration’s initiative to restore Oil & Gas drilling rights in sections of the US Atlantic and Arctic coasts (accounting for 30 billion barrels of oil equivalent previously blocked by the Obama administration) was rejected by the courts.